Garden For Nutrition Index

Nutrition Overview - Food Intolerance and the Alternatives

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Introduction  
Greens  
Calcium/Magnesium  
Meat  
Grains  
Legumes
Flowers
Inflammation  
Allergies  
Restrictive Diet
Longevity  
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DETAILS:
Nutrition Links  
Human Microbiome
Oligosaccharides  
Fasting  
Diet History  
Steam Sauna  
Pentosans  
Fructose and Gout  
Inulin  
Anthocyanidins  
Glutathione  
Endocannabinoids
Heat Sensitive 
Health Affects  
Organic Yields  
Protein Per Acre  
Calories Per Acre  
Reading Material

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Introduction

When people are young and healthy, almost any reasonable diet will do. But, as people begin to age (> 40), the body can lose its ability to process certain foods. The foods presented in this study are the most nutrient rich and the easiest for the body to process without having to spend much effort trying to compensate.


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Greens

Garden greens receive much focus in this garden study, mainly because they are high in both calcium and magnesium. Magnesium is critical, because it draws the calcium into the bones. Without magnesium, calcium can accumulate in the soft tissues in the form of kidney and gall stones.

They also provide a very good source of raw living food which is high in B complex. This includes folates(B9), which have been associated with proper fetal development, boosting the immune system, and preventing carpal tunnel syndrome.

Folates can be grown year round: asparagus in early spring; mallow, turnips, nettle, and dandelion greens in the spring; peas in the late spring; lambsquarters in early summer; okra in summer; chicory in the fall; collards in late fall; leek and kale in early winter; Siberian kale in mid- winter; and onions and beet root in late winter / early spring.

Greens are also a rich source of vitamin K which strengthens the digestive system, prevents and heals stomach ulcers, (K2) strengthens the myelin sheath of the nervous system, and is essential for the body to be able to manufacture osteocalcin, a substance used to make strong bones.


NIH - Sources of vitamin K
K2 - energy production 
Vitamin K2 - myelin
Healthline - Sources of vitamin K
Healthlink - Sources of vitamin K
WebMD- Sources of vitamin K
Sweet potato leaf

Vitamin K can be grown year round. In the spring good sources can be mallow, spinach, turnip greens, beet greens, dandelion, peas, and asparagus. In the summer it can from okra and green beans. In the fall it can come from collards, broccoli, and chicory. In the winter it can come from kale, rape, and natto. K2 from green forage fed animals is more efficient, since animals can convert K1 to K2 more easily.

Kaempferol in Brassica also reduces the risk of cancer. Mustard, kale, turnip, collards, spinach, and brocolli are especially rich.


Sources of Kaempferol ranked
Cruciferous vegetables reduce cancer risk
Pubmed - raw brassica
Apoptosis
CEBP - apoptosis

Spinach, beet greens, chard, rhubarb, parsley, lambsquarters, purslane, sorrel, endive, amaranth, cactus, poke, etc. are all high in potentially toxic oxalates which can bind calcium and exacerbate osteoporosis. Boiling and draining may be the best way to remove the oxalates in these foods. But Amaranth has mostly insoluble oxalates, so even boiling and draining does not adequately remove oxalates.


PubMed - boiling reduced oxalates by 30-87%
Scientific Research - boiling reduced oxalates from 30-65%
Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry - boiling reduced oxalates by 30-87%
Korea - Insoluble oxalates
Ethiopia - Insoluble oxalates
Eat that weed - oxalates
Research Gate - sweet potato leaf oxalates
NIH - sweet potato leaf oxalates
Research Gate - removing oxalates

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Calcium / Magnesium

Dairy products are a great source of calcium, but are difficult for many people to digest.


WIKI - Genetic Dairy Intolerance
US Library - Genetic Dairy Intolerance

Casein is difficult to digest no matter which form, so it is often useful to seperate the milk products into whey and casein. Whey is much easier to digest and it is still relatively rich in calcium. If you are not sensitive to yeast, then kefir fermentation can help break down some of those casein proteins and enrich the whey even more.


Kefir breaks down lactose
Kefir breaks down some of the casein

Dairy products are also one of the best sources of NAD+. Especially fermented dairy in the form of kefir.

Dairy products are a great source of NAD+

The small semi-soft bones of small animals are also an excellent source of calcium / magnesium; e.g. chicken, pheasant, quail, rabbit, guinea pig, fish, dove, pigeon, etc. Bones are a regular part of the diet for many cultures throughout the world.


Dr. Mercola - food first, transmutation

But, if there are inadequate sources of calcium/magnesium available, a chelated supplement may be advisable:


Albion metabolism

Ground egg shells are NOT a good source of calcium for humans. Consumption of egg shells can cause eczema.

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Meat

Forage fed meats will feed more people than a vegan diet.


Forage fed meat feeds more people

The purines in meat can cause gout. Eggs and whey are recommended above all other animal protein sources, since they have no purines. If all other sources of inflammation are removed from the diet, purines may not be as inflammatory.


Eggs for gout diet

Burnt meat has potentially negative effects.


Burnt meat affect on the brain
Burnt meat possible cancer link

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Grains

Fermenting grains can reduce high levels of enzyme inhibitors, phytates, gluten, saponin, etc. Gluten is so chemically strong that it is used as an herbicide. Rice has the lowest level of glutinous proteins, so it is preferred for the elderly.


Grain immune response
Iowa State - phytate and phytase levels
Cambridge - inhibitor and phytate levels

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Legume

Legumes should always be fermented before consumption because they contain high levels of phytates and enzyme inhibitors; both are anti-nutrients. Fermentation will also remove the oligosaccharides, which are difficult to digest.


See fermentation

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Flowers

Flowers are generally a more dense source of antioxidants than fruits. Be cautious about eating the pistal, stamen, or even the base of the petals.


Marigold, arnica, lavender, daisy, calendula, cornflower, mallow (Inhibit AChE and BuChE to increase acetylcholine and prevent brain disease).
Mallow, Elderberry, Honeysuckle
Chives, Daisy, Chicory, Salvia pratensis, Elderberry, Dandelion, Salsify, White clover
Marigold, Calendula
Cosmos, Tagetes erecta, Daylily, Prunus mume, Sophora
Cornflower, Blue chicory, 
Blue rosemary, Red pineapple sage, Rose, Red clover, Purple mint, Purple Passion flower, Purple sage, Lavender
Calendula, Viola, Dianthus, Blue mink, Nasturtium, Tagetes
Chrysanthemum, 
Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, Nasturtium, Rose, 
Cornflower, Viola, Monada
Poppy, Tulip, Rose, Hibiscus, Calendula, Crocus, Viola, Dandelion, Pumpkin
Dianthus, Monada
Redbud, Okra, Chive, Dianthus, Pineapple sage, Dill
West Coast Seeds
Rose, Hollyhock, Red Clover
Rose, Chamomile
Hollyhock, daisy, mallow, cornflower, marigold, echinacea, calendula, chamomile

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Inflammation

Tomato, tomatillo, pepper, potato, and eggplant are high in potentially harmful alkaloids (Solanine, solanidine, etc.) which can aggravate arthritis.


Health Knot - toxins
Dr. Josh Axe - arthritis
Natural News - nightshade

Almost any compound from foods which the body cannot fully digest can be deposited into the joints or soft tissues. This includes things like denatured proteins from over cooking; this commonly occurs during grilling, roasting, etc. Inadequately digested compounds can be a major contributing factor to arthritis and auto-immune diseases. The body can attempt to excrete them through the skin and increase the risk for acne, rosacea, psoriasis, eczema, etc.


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Allergies

Introducing high risk allergenic foods during pregnancy, colostrum breast feeding, and early diet may be the best way to prevent allergies in children.


New England Journal of Medicine - peanut allergy
Todays Dietition

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Restrictive Diet

A restrictive diet can be utilized to prevent many disease symptoms.


The Alternative Medicine Ratings Guide by Steven Bratman M.D.

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Longevity

Calorie reduction and short intermittent fasting are the most effective methods for increasing longevity. The keto diet works best when following the pattern of a large breakfast, medium lunch, and small early dinner followed by 12 hours of fasting. Fermentation may also be useful.


Exercise, diet, and life style for longevity

Longevity diets

Epigenetics - diet affects genetics

Our health is influenced even before we are born.


Kirlian photography

Freshly harvested food is highest in energy.


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DETAILS:
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Nutrition Links

Nutritional Data

Nutritional Data search tool.

Harvard - oxalate content

Oxalate levels.

Christina Santini - nutrient color code

Antioxidants are not always linked directly to color.

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Human Microbiome

Some nutrients can only be released by gut fermentation, such as GABA. High glutamic acid foods are required; beef, peanut, sunflower, peas, brassica, etc.


Boston MOS - gut bacteria affects the health of the brain, immune system, and weight control
Journal of Lipid Research - short chain fatty acids generated in the gut
Journal of Nutrition - starch produces the most butyrate

Intestinal Permiability and Inflammation

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Oligosaccharides

Oligosaccharides and other long chain sugars are very difficult for the elderly to digest. They are found in most fruits and vegetables in varying degrees. If these sugars become a problem, try eating only the peeling or rind. Most of the nutrients are in the peeling anyway. In fruits, low levels are found in heirloom black currant, elderberry, aronia, etc. Moderate levels are found in heirloom apple, sour cherry, apricot, etc. In vegetables, low levels are found in carrots, green beans, soft okra pericarp, etc. Moderate levels are found in soft brassica ( Lacinato, collards, brocolli flower tips), beets, green peas, fermented lentils, etc. Actually, many of the wild fruits are lowest in these difficult to digest sugars, because the domesticated varieties are over selected for ever greater amounts of sugar. As fruits are selected for greater sugar production, it often means that less energy is devoted to antioxidant production. In general, eat low glycemic index fruits and never eat fruit with other foods.


TandF Online - List of sugars in fruits / vegetables
Wikipedia - Jerusalem Artichoke, onion, garlic, asparagus, chicory
Health Hype - prunes, sweet cherry, apricot, berries, orange

If you need to avoid fruits, get your antioxidants from the other sources.


International Agency Research of Cancer - non-fruit sources of antioxidants
Learning Resources - non-fruit sources of antioxidants
Wikipedia - non-fruit sources of antioxidants
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Fasting

Short intermittent fasting is very healthy for the brain. Follow fasting with probiotics and raw / fermented foods to recolonize the digestive system.


24 hours for growth hormone, 12  hours liver cleans
Psychology Today - ketones during sleep

Johns Hopkins University - ketones
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Diet History

Our oldest ancestors got most of their calcium/magnesium from small mammal bones.

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CARTA - diets and microbes

Microbes respond to diet.

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CARTA - Neanderthal diet

Archeological record of Neanderthal diet history.

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CARTA - archaic diets

Archaic diets.

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CARTA - Hunter gatherer diet

Hunter gatherer diet.

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Western Diet

Dr. Loren Cordain - evolution of diet

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Steam Sauna


Saunas reduce risk of Alzheimer's
History of saunas
Ancient Irish sauna
South American saunas
DIY Sauna construction
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Pentosans

Pentosans inhibit carbohydrate digestion which supresses growth.


Fermentation with Bacillus subtillis reduces pentosans
Rice and oats are lowest in pentosans which reduce growth
Bacillus subtilis reduces pentosans depending on time and PH
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Fructose and Gout

Fructose increases the risk of gout. As a person ages, this is yet another reason to eat fruit peeling and to grow the old heirloom fruits that have not been over selected for sweetness.


Dr. Georgia Ede - fructose raises gout  risk.
Fructose metabolism
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Inulin

Inulin is a very difficult to digest polysaccharide. Foods with high amounts: Jerusalem Artichokes, garlic, onions, chicory, burdock, dandelion, etc. Fermentation will reduce inulin. Plants with high amounts will often convert the inulin to fructose during freezing weather to use as an antifreeze.


Wikipedia - inulin
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Anthocyanidins

Anthocyanidins are powerful sugar-free antioxidants with a purple / blue color.


USDA - asparagus, beets, legumes, brassica, roots, corn, onion, squash
Oregon State - precise listing of exact compounds
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Glutathione

Glutathione is the master antioxidant. Below is a list of foods needed for the body to manufacture it, such as high sulphur foods ( brassica, onions, garlic), cystine ( oats, sunflower, peanut, sesame, almond, soy, meat), selenium ( barley, rice, sunflower), ALA ( organ meat, brassica, carrots, beets, peas, yams ), etc.


Glutathione precursors
Oregon State - alpha lipoic acid
Livestrong - alpha lipoic acid
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Endocannabinoids

The human body will produce it's own cannabinoids. These compounds are used to regulate the nervous and digestive system. Brassica, capers, carrots, red ginseng, echinacea, hops, Maca root, cannabis, etc. are alternate sources of these cannabinoids or will help to preserve them.

Plant Sources of Cannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids
Compounds that help preserve endocannabinoids
Sources of compounds that preserve endocannabinoids
Endocannabinoid Deficiency Syndrome
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Heat Sensitive

Although cooking is a great way to unlock nutrients, since some nutrients are heat sensitive, low heat is best. And foods should also be eaten immediately after preparation before nutrients decay. Some nutrients which are heat sensitive are Thiamine (B1), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin C, Folate (B9), Vitamin B-6, etc. It is important to eat at least a few foods which are rich in these nutrients either raw or very slightly cooked. Raw foods high in these nutrients are sunflower, turnip greens, green peas, fruits, nuts, etc. A certain amount of the diet should always be living raw foods that are ultra fresh.


Beyond Veg - nutrients sensitive to heat
FAO - nutrients sensitive to heat
Nutritional Data - maximum loss
DSM - relative stability
Glutathione destroyed by heat.
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Health Affects

Uchee Pines: Autoimmune treatment

Uchee Pines is dedicated to helping those suffering from the lifestyle illnesses of today that are killing millions of people in the western world every year.

National Institutes of Health

Fermented foods can improve mental health.

www.BeyondVeg.com

Reports from veterans of vegetarian and raw-food diets, veganism, fruitarians, and instinctive eating, plus new science from paleolithic diet research and clinical nutrition.

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Organic Yields

United Nations

Organic is more productive than conventional over time. It takes time to build up organic matter, the microbial community, and beneficial insects.

Rodale - longest running organic vs. conventional comparison

Organic has higher yields, is more profitable, uses less fuel, and emits fewer greenhouse gases.

University of Michigan - organic can feed the world

Organic can have higher yields.

Organic Federation of Australia

Review of research. Top 25% of organic farmers produce above conventional levels. Organic farming does require more knowledge and training.

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Protein Per Acre

Forage fed meat feeds more people

Cutting grain fed meats actually feeds more people than a vegetarian diet.

Protein per acre

Hemp is a ridiculously underused food crop.

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Calories Per Acre

Calories per acre have changed since the green revolution and the use of fertilizers. Accurate data for organic agriculture is difficult to obtain.

Gardens of Eden - fruits

Some fruits also have high yield per acre.

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Reading Material - etiology of diseases

Dr. Elson Haas - The Detox Diet
Nutrition Almanac by Lavon J. Dunne
Eat Your Colors by Marcia Zimmerman
Nutrition and Mental Illness by Dr. Carl C. Pfeiffer

Light Medicine of the Future by Dr. Jacob Liberman
7-Day Detox Miracle by Peter Bennet N.D., 
Sara Faye, and Stephen Barrie N.D.

Beyond Antibiotics 
    BY Michael Schmidt, Lendon Smith, Keith Sehnert
Fats That Heal, Fats That Kill by Udo Erasmus

Fasting and Eating for Health by Joel Fuhrman
Elson M. Haas M.D. - Staying Healthy With Nutrition

Gout Remedies
Disclaimer:
This web site is not intended nor should it be 
taken as medical advice or treatment.
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